The Description Ofapplication/Model/Types Of Sewing Machines
Abstract: Sewing machine principle, process and technology: the types of sewing machines. Uses. The following is an overview of the knowledge about sewing machines. The following content is organized by Buy.com. For your reference.
The main difference between machine embroidery and hand embroidery is that the former is done by sewing machine and the latter is done by hand, so sewing machine is a necessary tool for machine embroidery.
Sewing machines have been invented for over 100 years. At the beginning of this century, American Singer sewing machines were first imported from Shanghai and Guangzhou. Since then, Germany, England, Japan and other countries have also set up marketing agencies in China and imported various sewing machine parts. Since sewing machines were practical production tools, their production efficiency far exceeded that of handwork and they were easy to use. Therefore, they were soon accepted by craftsmen, production factories and households, and the number of different types of sewing machines gradually increased. For example, the 15-80, 44-13, 96, etc. from Katsuya. With the increasing social ownership of sewing machines, an early sewing machine repair industry was soon formed. After the thirties, the country began to develop from distribution and repair to manufacturing. The company had monopolized the market for a long time and had a deep influence on the sewing industry and the sewing machine manufacturing industry, such as garments, shoes and hats. Before the liberation, the sewing machine manufacturing industry in China remained at the stage of repair and imitation, with the most imitations of Shengjia brand sewing machines. Most of the model names also followed the foreign names. After the liberation, China’s sewing machine manufacturing industry developed rapidly and the number of domestic sewing machines increased continuously. In 1957, the Ministry of Light Industry held a national professional meeting on bicycles and sewing machines and formulated a unified model of sewing machines in China, which was promulgated and implemented on a trial basis in 1961 (QB159-61 product numbering rules. Ministry-issued model regulations for domestic sewing machines
As follows.
The first letter indicates the purpose of the sewing machine.
J one by one represents all kinds of household machines.
G one one represents various industrial machines.
F one by one represents various service industry machines.
The second letter indicates the structure of the sewing machine and the type of stitch. The second letter indicates the structure of the sewing machine and the type of stitching, which is divided into 24 categories according to the various sewing machines, and is represented by 24 letters:
A one by one cam pick, pendulum hook, double thread chain stitch rod pick, pendulum hook, double thread even town stitch.
B-linked rod jie line, rotary lock hook line, double line interlocking stitch
C-slide rod pickup line, rotary lock hook line, double line interlocking stitch 0_E rotary pickup line, swing shuttle hook line, double line interlocking stitch
E rotary pick stitch, rotary shuttle hook stitch, double thread chain town stitch a cam pick stitch, pendulum school hook stitch. Swing needle bar, double thread interlocking stitch. gh one by one connecting town thread pick, swing shuttle hook thread. Oscillating needle bar, double thread interlocking stitch. I – connecting rod picking thread, swing shuttle hooking thread, oscillating needle bar, double thread chain stitch J needle bar picking thread. Rotary hook thread, single thread chain stitch
K a-needle bar pick, single bent needle hook, single (double) thread chain stitch point ten T industry generation can be to the line single line pulling the final thread resistance
M-needle bar pick, bent needle, needle hook, double thread overlock stitch
N-pole picking, double curved needle hooking, three lines of cutting edge overlock stitching
0 I-needle pick, single crochet hook, single (double) thread knitting stitch
P-one needle bar pick, single crochet hook, single (double) stitch
Q I – cam pick, rotary hook stitch, double thread interlock stitch
R I – Slider pick stitch, rotary hook stitch, oscillating needle bar, double thread interlock stitch
S I – Slider pick, swing hook, interlocking stitches
T I – Needle bar execution, four-curve hook, three-thread double chain stitch
U I – Sewing machine with loop needle.
V I – High frequency wireless plastic stitching machine.
W I – Leather making machine without needle and thread, including leather forming, cutting, stamping and polishing.
X I – Electric blade cloth cutting machine.
Y I – Any category that does not belong to A to X above. Example; JAI-1 type
J I I indicates that this sewing machine is a household machine.
A-1-1 means that this machine is a convex dry stitch, swing shuttle hook structure
1-1 indicates that this is the first model of this type of sewing machine, and is an improvement on the original model.
GBI-Type G-1 indicates that this sewing machine is an industrial machine.
B-1 indicates that this machine is of the connecting rod and swing hook construction.
1-1 I I indicates the first type of this type of sewing machine and the improvement numbering based on the original model.
Over the past twenty years, the variety of sewing machines in China has developed greatly, and many of them have been eliminated and new ones have emerged. For this reason, the Shanghai Sewing Machine Research Institute was responsible for drafting the new standard “Rules for the Preparation of Sewing Machine Products” in 1983, which was approved by the State Bureau of Standards and numbered CD4514-84. Today’s sewing machines are developing in the direction of high quality, high performance, multi-species, multi-specification and multi-purpose. Domestic sewing machines are developing towards electronic computerization, and some industrial sewing machines have realized computer control, so it is difficult to correspond to the past types of sewing machines produced at present, in terms of structure and performance. Now we can only compare some of the similar domestic and foreign sewing machine models. For your reference when classifying them.
Sewing machine name/our model/shengjia model
Household sewing machine JA1-1 15-80
Industrial flat bed sewing machine GB1-1 44-13
Medium speed lockstitch machine CC1-2 96
High-speed lockstitch machine GC3-1241
Large thick machine GB4-1 small 7 kinds
Large thick machine CC1-3132 double needle
Flatbed sewing machine GR2-1 112W
Thick material sewing machine GA1-145-25
Leather shoe sewing machine GA3-1 18-22
Double-needle leather shoe sewing machine GA4-1 18-25
Three-thread overlock sewing machine GN1-1 81-6
High-speed three-thread overlock sewing machine GN2-1 246-3
Flower Needle Machine GI1-2 107-1
Shoe Mending Machine FS1-229K
Straw hat machine GJ2-2 25-56
Cutting edge sewing machine GJ1-1 24K4
Printing and dyeing joint machine GM1-181-24
Stapling Machine GA1-245-50
Chain Sealer Machine GK2-1 146-1
Flour Bag Sewing Machine GK1-192-1
Single Needle Rolling Collar Machine GK7-1 147-1
Button-stitching machine GJ3-1 68
Flat Head Eyelet Locking Machine GB2-171-30
Blanket lockstitch machine CO1-1 [US 1 Merlot 18A
High Speed Flat Stitch Machine CC2-1 [US 1 Youji 61300
Double Needle Stitching Machine GK5-1[U.S.A. 1Youji 11900
Sack repair machine GA1-3 45-76
I. Household sewing machines are generally used for the production of machine embroidery.
According to incomplete statistics, there are dozens of varieties of domestic production of household machines, which can be roughly divided into four categories: type JA, type JB, type JG and type JH. All these four types of machines can be used to make machine embroidery. Based on the long experience of machine embroidery, it is generally believed that the JA type sewing machine is the most convenient to operate. Among them, the JA1-1 household sewing machine (Figure 4-3-1) is one of the main varieties of household sewing machines produced in China. Although the names of the brands produced by each factory are different, all its parts are manufactured and accepted according to the uniform standards of the Ministry. This model has a long history of production, stable product quality, precise and durable structure, high interchangeability and low price, and it is generally the most used sewing machine for making machine embroidery products.
Due to the great changes in the market supply and demand in recent years, the state adjusted the production factories and output in 1983 and 1984, and reduced the number of factories from 44 to 17. In order to meet the needs of the domestic market for brand-name sewing machines, Shanghai and Shaanxi adopted the form of inter-provincial and municipal joint venture to expand the output of brand-name household sewing machines. According to the statistics of relevant information. Shaanxi Sewing Machine Factory and Jingjiang, Yiyang and Suzhou Sewing Machine Factories produce “Standard Brand”, Shanghai Three Factories and Liuzhou and Wujiang Sewing Machine Factories jointly produce “Bee Brand” JA2-12 and JB1-1, Shanghai Xiechang Sewing Machine Factory and Huifeng Sewing Machine Factory and Nanjiang Branch Factory jointly produce “Standard Brand”. Shanghai Xiechang Sewing Machine Factory and Huifeng Sewing Machine Factory and Nanjiang Branch Factory jointly produce “Butterfly Brand” JB8-2, Shanghai Sewing Machine Company and Wuhu and Laohekou Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “Meishi JA1-Type”, Shanghai Sewing Machine Shop and Nanchang Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “Shenjia Brand “JA1-1, Shanghai Yangpu Xinshen Sewing Machine Distribution Department and Xiangfan Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “JA2-1”, Shanghai Fenfa Sewing Machine Parts Factory and Guo County Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “Jinying”. JA-1, Shanghai Department Store Sewing Machine Department and Hangzhou Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “Crown Brand” JH1-1, Shanghai Chunlei Industrial Machine Factory and Wuhu Sewing Machine Factory jointly produce “Chunlei Brand” JA1-1, and there are also “Pujiang”, “Angel”, and “Angel” sewing machine factories. In addition, there are also “Pujiang” “Angel” “cloud media and other household sewing machines produced by Shanghai sewing machine production industry and joint venture with foreign provinces and cities.
Second, universal embroidery machine
Besides domestic domestic sewing machines which are the main production equipment tools for machine embroidery process, universal embroidery machines are also the main production equipment tools used in larger scale professional factories for embroidery. At present, what people call the universal carriage generally refers to three kinds, one is the JH3-1 machine among domestic sewing machines. This is a semi-automatic multi-purpose sewing machine, which is used in addition to general sewing and embroidery. With the addition of the swing bar structure (commonly known as the jumping needle structure), it can automatically control the lateral movement of the machine needle by the flower die cam, thus embroidering various regular multi-straight strip patterns, which is very convenient as the trim of the machine embroidered products. The other two are imported, one is Japanese universal car (STA GER, MODE LSZ-21-1), of which 821 has feeder structure, which is special for wrapped stems sewing, and 823 has no feeder structure, which is embroidery universal car. Another kind of universal car is imported from West Germany (PFAFF260-261, Figure 4-3-2).
The PFAFF260-261 is a sewing machine imported from West Germany, also known as a household multi-purpose sewing machine. In addition to general sewing and embroidery, it can also be used for button stitching and button hole locking. With the addition of the cross-stitch structure, the machine can not only stitch and roll hems, but also automatically control the movement of the needle by means of a specific cross-board cam (flower die). Together with the feeding structure it can sew and embroider about 40 kinds of colorful and regular straight patterns, therefore, it is customarily called semi-automatic universal carriage.
The above illustration shows the Model 260 semi-automatic universal sewing machine. It has the following parts more than the 261 sewing machine: No.2 position, top switch D cover; No.3 position, embroidery pattern length switch (E), No.4 position, dial (c); the rest two models are more or less the same.
1. Pick-up lever one-by-one function is to convey the noodle thread up and down and back and forth for normal operation
2. Top switch one – pattern machine setting
3. Embroidery pattern length switch (E) – length test of the pattern
4. Dial (E)-Nuclear flower pattern
5.Serrated stitch finger press switch
6. bobbin heart winder one by one for winding the bottom thread.
7. Leave the screw.
8. Stitch distance wheat plate one by one to adjust the stitch thinning
9. Reverse feed switch one – switch towards the downward trigger, the car automatically go backward
10. Electric light switch.
11. Cloth tooth switch one-one can be put low and high as needed.
12. Needle plate.
13. Lateral rotation clip.
14. Push the board.
15. Needle bar one press to put the machine needle
16. Automatic needle threader
17.Stitch tension regulator
18.Needle width dial (A).
19. Needle position switch.
20. Balance wheel.
21. Movable thread winding nail.
22. Top cover.
23.Needle threader control lever
24. Face cover
25.Presser foot lever lifter
26.Presser foot wing screw
27.Presser foot.
28.Machine needle fixing screw
29. Seat plate.
30. Inner motor compartment
31.Speed control and power cord socket
The embroidery pattern dial has all the basic patterns for automatic embroidery. After finding the desired pattern, turn the dial to point to the desired pattern, the number in the gap is the dial marker, set the marker accordingly and embroider the desired pattern.